The
Three Pagodas are located at the foot of Yingle Peak of Cangshan Mountain
at the northwest suburb of Dali Ancient City. In the time of Nanzhao and
Dali Kingdoms, Chongshengsi was the largest monastery in this area and
the Three Pagodas were only a part of it. Now, the monastery has long
disappeared and only the Three Pagodas remain.
Between Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake, the Three Pagodas stand like
the legs of a huge tripod. Qianxun Pagoda, the main one, is square-shaped
with closed eaves similar to Xiaoyan Pagoda in Xi'an. It has 16 tiers
with a total height of 69.13 metres, and is in a typical architectural
style of the Tang Dynasty. At the basement of the pagoda are engraved
four Chinese Characters "YONG ZHEN SHAN CHUAN" (meaning everlasting
sovereignty and peace) in the handwriting of Mu Shijie, grandson of Mu
Ying, the Senior Duke of Qian of the Ming Dynasty. It was first built
in the era of Fengyou Emperor of Nanzhao Kingdoms about the same time
of the Tang Dynasty. On the south and north sides of the main pagoda stand
two smaller ones of octagonal shape with dosed eaves. Each one has 10
tiers with a height of 43 metres. On the top of each pagoda, there are
three copper-made calabashes, each connected with an umbrella shaped bronze
bell. They were constructed during the period of the Five Dynasty (907-906),
slightly later than the main one. The cover of Qianxun Pagoda is white-washed.
On each story, there are four shines. There are Buddhist sculpture on
the east and west shrines. The other two shrines are the windows for the
pagoda. There are wood beams inside the pagoda. Along stairs inside, one
can reach the top. There are four corners on the summit. Each corner hangs
a golden wing bird cast by copper. Legend has it that these birds have
spell on the demons in Erhai Lake. On the summit of the pagoda, there
are also metal pagoda top, pagoda cover, pagoda peak and a golden cock.
On the base of the pagoda, there is a epigraph: The Ruler of Mountains
and Rivers. There are pillars at very corner and platform on each story.
On the fourth and sixth floor, there are embossed, and golden were there,
so splendid.
During the renovation in 1979, more than 600 pieces of cultural
relics were discovered, including hand-written Buddhist scriptures, books,
engraved bronze plates, bronze mirrors, statues of Buddha made of gold,
silver, bronze, iron, porcelain, jade, and quartz, and medicinal herbs.
Up to now, they constitute the largest store of relics of Nanshao and
Dali Kingdoms ever found, providing sure proofs of the influence of the
Han culture upon minority nationalities in the border areas.
The bell tower behind the Three Pagodas was set up in 1997.
A jianji Bell hangs from the upper part of the building. It sounds louder
when one taps on it with mighty power. One can hear the voice from the
other world. This is one of 16 famous scene in Dali - The Bell Shapes
the Capital of Buddhist.
Weathering through the storms and earthquakes in the past
to 10 centuries and more, the Three Pagodas still elegantly stand there.
They are the symbols of outstanding architectural technology, the wisdom
of the ancient labouring people and the brilliant culture of Dali.
|
 |