Phoenix
ancient city in western Jiangxi is a famous national historical and cultural
city which was called as the most beautiful city in China by famous Mew
Zealand writer Rewi Alley. On the 17th December, 2001, it was included
as the historical and cultural city in China by the State Council. Phoenix
city is located in the juncture of Hunan, Guizhou, Chongqing, there is
railway and road. The nearest airport is Tongren-Daxing airport which
is 27 kilometers away from the county and the transportation here is very
convenient..
The scenery here is very beautiful, with long history and
many places of interests in Phoenix city. There are stone roads, ancient
buildings, ancient gardens of Ming and Qing dynasties, Tuojiang river
flowing smoothly across the city. There are forests, natural customs of
the nationality outside of the city which shows the perfect combination
of the human beings and the nature. The main scenic spots in Phoenix city
are: sailing on Tuojiang, Diaojiaolou of Miao ethnic nationality, Shen
Congwen former residence, Xiong Xiling former residence, Yangjia Ancestral,
Eastern gate tower, Rainbow and Wind and Rain tower, Wangshou palace,
Chongde hall, Ancient city museum. There is underearth art palace-Qiliang
cave , Huangsiqiao which was built in Tang dynasty, Southern Great Wall
and beautiful characterized Miao village.
Tuo Jiang River is the mother river of the ancient Phoenix town . On the
Boat with Black Awning, listening to the boaters’ slogans, watching the
Tujia Stilted House with hundred’s history on the both sides of the river
, you will get another feeling. along the river, there are : Wangshou
Palace, Wangming Pagoda, Duocui Tower. The south bank of Tuojiang river
is the ancient wall which was made of purple gravel, graceful and magnificent.
There are east and north towers along the city wall which is through history
but also magnificent. The stilted buildings along the Tuojiang river are
near eastern gate rainbow bridge and northern gate leaping stone. They
are standing in the river with their slim feet ,which is a remote scene.
The eastern gate tower
It is located in the east of the city, near Tuojiang river. It was fist
built in 1715, the lower parts were made of purple gravel, the upper parts
were made of bricks. The wall gate is 3.5 meters wide, 4meters high, semi-arch.
The two gates are firm because they are wrapped with iron sheet and nailed
by the round-head metal nails. The wall are made of red gravels which
is 11meters high with loopholes above the gate.
Former Residence of Shen Congwen
Shen Congwen (1902-1988) was one of the most famous writers in Chinese
history as well as a historian and archaeologist. This former residence
was built in 1866 , which is the four –walled courtyard with 600 square
meters coverage area. There are 10 rooms in the front and back two buildings
. Mr.Shen was born on the 28th, December 1902 and spent his childhood
and his adolescent time here.
Former Residence of Xiong Xiling
The former residence of Xiong Xiling is in a small valley of Northern
Wenxing street. Go east for 200 meters is the beautiful TuoJiang river.
The residence was the Southern ancient wood and brick four –walled courtyard
building which was first built in 1869. it is small but exquisite with
the reserved four rooms are characterized Miao nationality.
Yangjia Ancestral
It was built in 1836. The wooden four-walled courtyard is divided into
two stories with an area of 770 square meters, including gate, opera stage,
aisle, hall. It is located near the ancient wall of the northeast of the
town. The opera and the carved and painted beams of the roof are full
with national characteristics and exquisiteness. The decorations of the
windows, doors, eaves are hollowing with clear national characteristics
and high art values of buildings.
Southern Great Wall
Chinese southern Great Wall was firstly built in 1554. It was started
in Tingziguan in the south, the intersection with Guizhou Tongren, and
to the north Magpie camp in Jishou, 190 kilometers long. It was called
“the great wall of Miaojia’, one of the biggest ancient projects in China.
Yellow Ribbon bridge ancient town
It is located to 24 kilometers west of the town with 1300 years’ history.
It is part of the southern great wall, which was the place that ancient
Han and Miao disputed to conquer. The ancient town is facing the east
which is made of grey stone. The circumference of the wall is 686meters,
153 meters east-west long, 190 meters south—north long with an area of
29070 square meters, 5.6 meters high,2.9 meters thick. The road on the
wall is 2.4 meters wide that you can ride on it.
Qiliang cave
It is located to the 4 kilometers of the north of the town, a typical
carbonate cave. It is 6000 meters long,with five scenic areas: ancient
battle field, painting corridor, heaven, dragon palace and Ying and Yang
river. There are caves in the mountains and mountains in the caves and
every cave attaches each other. There are sheer stones and grotesque rocks,
flowing springs and falls in caves , constituting a beautiful scenery
with stalactite, stalagmite. A brook flows smoothly across the cave ,
the light reflects on the wall, the shadow reflects on the water ,just
like a dream. |
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