Shigatse
Shigatse
Shigatse, also named Xigatse, means 'the fertile land'. Covering an area
of over 3875 square kilometers (about 1496 square miles), this frontier
city is the second largest in Tibet. It sits in the plain at the confluence
of the Yarlong Tsangpo and Nyangchu Rivers, where Tibet's most fertile
land is to be found. With some thirteen ethnic groups including Tibetan,
Hui and Man, Shigatse is a typical living area for minority nationalities.
The population of Shigatse City is 98,700 about 97% of which are Tibetan.
Shigatse has a history going back more than 600 years and it is this ancient
holy city that is the traditional seat of the Panchen Lama, one of the
spiritual leaders in Tibet. The city is also the cultural, economic and
political center of Tibet.
Before the 1950s, Shigatse remained in a primitive state in terms of its
economy and its people's lifestyle. Following reformation and the opening
up to the modern world, a series of highways were built up such as the?Shigatse
is one of the world's highest cities with? beautiful high plateau scenery.
It is also a hot spot for Chinese tourism. The average elevation here
is in a range of 3840 meters (about 12598.4 feet) - 4464 meters (about
14645.7 feet), which endows cool and even cold weather to the area. In
the high plateau, the climate is not very pleasant due to the frequent
wind and dry atmosphere. However, it is not bad a place for summering.
Its long history gives this city a strong cultural heritage, especially
in respect of Buddhism. The approximately 600 year-old majestic Tashilhunpo
Monastery has a magnificent architectural style with a golden roof and
resplendent buildings. Dozens of monasteries belonging to different sects
enhance the atmosphere of Buddhism. Various grand festivals like Buddha
Unveiling Festival in the monasteries each year give people a chance to
admire the huge portraits of three Buddhas.
Shigatse is of great importance for its location in this area. It is 300
kilometers (about 186 miles) away from the world's highest peak Mt. Everest,
150 kilometers (about 93 miles) away from the Sakya Monastery and also
on the only path to Tibet's holy lakes. Thus Shigatse is quite an important
base for people heading for those places. In the city, hotels and motels
of different classifications satisfy tourists' needs. Although the? accommodation
in this remote area cannot be compared with those in modern cities, they
are still important and plentiful. In terms of transportation, there are
tourist buses heading for the nearby venues such as Lhasa, Zhangmu and
Nakchu. Public amenities such as the post office and banks do much to
facilitate travel in Tibet.
Shigatse travel attractions:
Mount QomolangmaTashihunpo MonasteryPelkhor ChoedeRongbuk MonasterySakya
Kloster(Sakya Monastery)Zhangmu TownDzong FortressGyangtse Carpet Factory?Old
Street
Pala ManorShalu MonasteryShigatse Gold, Silver and Copper Crafts
Factory
Shigatse Map
Shigatse Hotel
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